JEE Main · Maths · Class 12
Continuity and Differentiability: JEE Main previous year questions
134 questions in 94 of the 108 JEE Main shifts Lumi analysed, asked in 8 of 8 years. Here is what this chapter tests and how.
- Questions
- 134
- in 94 of 108 shifts · 8 of 8 years
- Average a shift
- 1.1
- of 25 Maths · 1.0 since 2024 0.0
- Typical range
- 0.7–1.2
- questions a shift; fewest 0.6, most 1.6
- Weighted estimate
- 1.0
- model, recent years count more · about 4.2 marks
- Typical range (fact)
- Average a shift (fact)
- Weighted estimate (model)
Questions are counted per shift, out of the 25 each subject has, in the shifts Lumi analysed; papers that offered 30 a subject (2017, 2021–2024) are scaled to 25. Typical range: the middle six of the eight years (2017, 2020–2026), leaving out the single highest and lowest year. The average and the range are historical fact. The weighted estimate is a model: each year's share, with recent years counting more (half-life three years), and chapters NTA dropped from the syllabus set near zero. It is a guide to effort, not a forecast of the paper.
What to do
How to spend time on Continuity and Differentiability
Priority
One of the 6 Maths chapters that took Maths from half to 80% of its questions in the 108 shifts analysed. How bands are set
- Past questions
- 134in 94 of 108 shifts
- Study plan gives it
- 19 hover 12 months; 14 h over 6
Ideas asked most often
- Continuity involving GIF and Fractional Part17×
- Differentiability via Functional Equations10×
- Finding Unknown Constants for Continuity10×
- Differentiability of Modulus Functions9×
- Continuity at a Point8×
127 of the 183 ideas in Lumi’s map of this chapter have not been asked or touched in the shifts analysed. Of its idea-tagged questions from 2024 on, 14% tested an idea not asked in an earlier year, so learn the whole chapter, not just the list above.
Within each subject, chapters in NTA's 2026 syllabus are ranked by their average questions a shift over all 8 years analysed (history, not the model). Going down that list, the chapters that together held the first half of the subject's questions are Must do; the next ones, up to 80%, are Should do; the rest are Lower priority.
Key findings
Continuity and Differentiability at a glance
- 01
86%
of its 37 questions from 2024 on that Lumi matched to an idea tested one JEE Main had asked in an earlier year; 100% came from a topic asked in an earlier year.
- 02
69%
of the 183 ideas in Lumi's map of the chapter have not been asked or touched on in the shifts analysed.
- 03
31%
of its questions asked for a numerical answer, 1.1 times the Maths average.
- 04
40%
of its questions were rated hard, against 26% across all Maths questions in the same shifts.
Questions a shift, year by year
Out of the 25 Maths questions in a shift. Years differ in how many shifts Lumi analysed, so each year is scaled to one shift.
Raw count: 2017: 1 in 1 shift · 2020: 19 in 12 shifts · 2021: 31 in 24 shifts · 2022: 31 in 24 shifts · 2023: 10 in 12 shifts · 2024: 26 in 18 shifts · 2025: 5 in 8 shifts · 2026: 11 in 9 shifts.
Kind of question
SHARE OF QUESTIONS- Multi-step40%
- Numerical answer31%
- Calculation12%
- Application10%
- Conceptual5%
- Two statements2%
- Recall, single correct1%
Most common asks: unknown constants from continuity of piecewise function (13); count discontinuities of greatest integer function (10); count non-differentiable points of modulus function (6).
Profile
This chapter in numbers
Where it ranks, how steady it is, and what it costs to study.
- Rank, all JEE chapters
- #36
- of 70 by weighted estimate
- Rank in Maths
- #13
- of 21 chapters
- Share of Maths
- 4.2%
- of its questions, all shifts analysed
- Busiest year
- 2020
- 1.6 questions a shift
- Year to year
- Some swing
- varies by about 0.3 questions a shift
- Long-run direction
- -0.01
- questions a shift, per year
- Easy questions
- 6%
- 40% rated hard
- Numerical answer
- 31%
- 1.1× the Maths rate
- With a figure
- 1%
- graph, diagram or structure
- Study time
- 19 h
- 14 h on a 6-month plan
- Marks per study hour
- 0.22
- #54 of 70 chapters
- Foundation for others
- 47%
- of its ideas are used in other chapters
Difficulty, year by year
Each question rated easy, medium or hard. Each bar is that year’s split, so years compare directly; the number is the questions in that year’s analysed shifts (1 to 24 shifts a year).
- 20171
- 202019
- 202131
- 202231
- 202310
- 202426
- 20255
- 202611
- Easy
- Medium
- Hard
What it asks you to do
SHARE OF QUESTIONS- Multi-step63%
- Calculation17%
- Application13%
- Conceptual4%
- Data or graph1%
- Recall1%
Coverage
How much of the chapter JEE Main has used
We split the chapter into 183 ideas. In the 108 shifts analysed, JEE Main built a question around 38 of them. Most of the chapter has never been the main idea of a question, so past questions alone leave most of it out.
- Asked as the main idea
- 38
- Touched on in a question
- 18
- Never asked
- 127
Topics
What repeats, topic by topic
This chapter's questions per topic in each year's analysed shifts. The number is the count; the shade is scaled to one shift, so a year with more analysed shifts (1 to 24 a year) does not look darker. 6 questions had no close topic in Lumi's map and count for the chapter only.
- Continuity and Differentiability · Asked most years9210262271737
- Chain Rule · Asked most years2143635
- Mean Value Theorem · Frequent431
- Inverse Trig Identities · Asked most years3111
- L'Hopital's Rule · Asked most years3111
- Maxima and Minima · Asked most years211
- Rolle's Theorem · Comes in cycles211
- Leibniz Rule · Asked most years11
| Topic | 2017 | ’20 | 2021 | ’22 | 2023 | ’24 | 2025 | ’26 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuity and DifferentiabilityAsked most years | · | 10 | 26 | 22 | 7 | 17 | 3 | 7 | 92 |
| Chain RuleAsked most years | · | 4 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 5 | · | · | 21 |
| Mean Value TheoremFrequent | · | 3 | · | · | · | · | · | 1 | 4 |
| Inverse Trig IdentitiesAsked most years | 1 | · | 1 | · | · | · | · | 1 | 3 |
| L'Hopital's RuleAsked most years | · | · | 1 | 1 | · | · | · | 1 | 3 |
| Maxima and MinimaAsked most years | · | · | · | 1 | · | · | 1 | · | 2 |
| Rolle's TheoremComes in cycles | · | 1 | · | · | · | 1 | · | · | 2 |
| Leibniz RuleAsked most years | · | · | · | 1 | · | · | · | · | 1 |
- Continuity and Differentiability
As a topic: 94 questions in 7 of 8 years, most often single correct, 31% numerical answer. Recent asks: statement I/II on differentiability and monotonicity; find constant from continuity then integral; count discontinuities of composite piecewise function.
- Chain Rule
As a topic: 31 questions in 6 of 8 years, most often single correct, 26% numerical answer.
- Mean Value Theorem
As a topic: 7 questions in 3 of 8 years, most often single correct.
- Inverse Trig Identities
As a topic: 51 questions in 8 of 8 years, most often single correct, 22% numerical answer.
Drill down
Topic, idea, question
Open a topic to see every idea JEE Main tested inside it, then open an idea to read the questions. Each row shows its 8 years.
18 ideas inside
- 4 Apr ’26 S1 · Q17Let be a real polynomial of degree such that , for all . If , then…
hardSingle correct
- 7 Apr ’25 S1 · Q25The number of points of discontinuity of the function , , where …
mediumNumerical value
- 27 Jan ’24 S1 · Q23Read the question
hardNumerical value
- 27 Jan ’24 S1 · Q25Read the question
mediumNumerical value
- 31 Jan ’24 S2 · Q9Read the question
hardSingle correct
- 4 Sep ’20 S2 · Q70Read the question
easySingle correct
Squares are the 8 years with analysed shifts, 2017 to 2026. A number is the questions that year when there is more than one; the shade is scaled to one shift, so a year with more analysed shifts (1 to 24 a year) does not look darker. Share is of the level above.
Ideas
The exact ideas JEE Main has asked
Inside the topics, 39 different ideas were tested; 20 came more than once. These are the repeats, then the ideas new since 2024.
count discontinuities of greatest integer function
derivative from functional equation
unknown constants from continuity of piecewise function
count non-differentiable points of modulus function
unknown constants from continuity of piecewise function
count discontinuities of composite piecewise function
continuity and differentiability of piecewise function
count non-differentiable points of composite function
second derivative relation from inverse trig function
value for continuity from trig limit
derivative of inverse function at a point
find constant from continuity then integral
higher-order derivative of oscillating piecewise function
unknown constants from differentiability then integrate
bounds on f from derivative inequalities
statement i/ii on differentiability and monotonicity
derivatives of trig quotient at a point
derivative expression on implicit curve
derivative of simplified inverse trig
derivative of composite inverse trig function
differentiate simplified inverse trig expression
difference of functions with equal second derivatives
value of derivative at a point
unknown linear piece from continuity and derivative
derivative at a point of complicated product
Dots are the 8 years with analysed shifts, 2017 to 2026.
Every question
All 134 Continuity and Differentiability questions
Newest first, shift by shift. The newest 40 show their opening words; older ones name the idea they tested. Each opens with its options and the official answer.
JEE Main 202611 questions
- 2 Apr 2026, Shift 1 · Q16If , then is equal to :HardSingle correct
- 2 Apr 2026, Shift 2 · Q25The number of points in the interval , at which the function , where…MediumNumerical value
- 4 Apr 2026, Shift 1 · Q16If , then …MediumSingle correct
- 4 Apr 2026, Shift 1 · Q17Let be a real polynomial of degree such that , for all . If , then…HardSingle correct
- 4 Apr 2026, Shift 1 · Q25The number of points, at which the function , , is not…HardNumerical value
- 4 Apr 2026, Shift 2 · Q22Let and . If the number of points where is not…MediumNumerical value
- 5 Apr 2026, Shift 1 · Q19Let be a differentiable function such that for all…MediumSingle correct
- 5 Apr 2026, Shift 2 · Q20Let and be twice differentiable functions satisfying for all , and…MediumSingle correct
- 6 Apr 2026, Shift 2 · Q25Let and …HardNumerical value
- 8 Apr 2026, Shift 2 · Q13For the function , , consider the following statements : Statement I : is…MediumTwo statements
- 8 Apr 2026, Shift 2 · Q19Let . If is continuous…MediumSingle correct
JEE Main 20255 questions
- 2 Apr 2025, Shift 1 · Q14Let be a twice differentiable function such that…HardSingle correct
- 3 Apr 2025, Shift 1 · Q17Let be…MediumSingle correct
- 4 Apr 2025, Shift 2 · Q16Let be a differentiable function on such that , . Let…HardSingle correct
- 7 Apr 2025, Shift 1 · Q25The number of points of discontinuity of the function , , where …MediumNumerical value
- 7 Apr 2025, Shift 2 · Q25If the function is continuous at , then is equal to ________.HardNumerical value
JEE Main 202426 questions
- 4 Apr 2024, Shift 1 · Q6Let be a function given by…MediumSingle correct
- 4 Apr 2024, Shift 2 · Q8If the function is…HardSingle correct
- 4 Apr 2024, Shift 2 · Q25Let be a thrice differentiable function such that and . Then, the…HardNumerical value
- 5 Apr 2024, Shift 1 · Q7If the function , , is continuous at , then is equal to :MediumSingle correct
- 5 Apr 2024, Shift 1 · Q8Let , , and be a function such that for all . Then…MediumSingle correct
- 5 Apr 2024, Shift 2 · Q10Let be given by , where denotes the greatest integer less than or equal…MediumSingle correct
- 5 Apr 2024, Shift 2 · Q20If , then at ,…HardSingle correct
- 6 Apr 2024, Shift 1 · Q8If , thenMediumSingle correct
- 6 Apr 2024, Shift 2 · Q10Suppose for a differentiable function , , and . If , then is equal to :MediumSingle correct
- 6 Apr 2024, Shift 2 · Q24Let denote the greatest integer less than or equal to . Let be a function defined by…MediumNumerical value
- 8 Apr 2024, Shift 2 · Q9For , let…HardSingle correct
- 9 Apr 2024, Shift 1 · Q24Let be a function given by…HardNumerical value
- 9 Apr 2024, Shift 2 · Q8If , then at is equal toMediumSingle correct
- 1 Feb 2024, Shift 1 · Q8Let be defined as :…MediumSingle correct
- 1 Feb 2024, Shift 2 · Q8Let , . If and denote the number of points where is not continuous and not differentiable…MediumSingle correct
- 1 Feb 2024, Shift 2 · Q25If , then is…HardNumerical value
- 27 Jan 2024, Shift 1 · Q8Consider the function.…HardSingle correct
- 27 Jan 2024, Shift 1 · Q23Let for a differentiable function , ,…HardNumerical value
- 27 Jan 2024, Shift 1 · Q25Let , . Then is equal to ________.MediumNumerical value
- 29 Jan 2024, Shift 1 · Q9Suppose . Then the value of is equal toHardSingle correct
- 30 Jan 2024, Shift 1 · Q30If the function is differentiable on , then…MediumNumerical value
- 30 Jan 2024, Shift 2 · Q7Let be a function satisfying for all…MediumSingle correct
- 30 Jan 2024, Shift 2 · Q8Let and be real constants such that the function defined by…MediumSingle correct
- 31 Jan 2024, Shift 1 · Q9Let be a linear funchion and is…HardSingle correct
- 31 Jan 2024, Shift 2 · Q8Differentiability of Modulus Functions · Medium · Single correct
- 31 Jan 2024, Shift 2 · Q9Open the question · Hard · Single correct
JEE Main 202310 questions
- 6 Apr 2023, Shift 1 · Q9Logarithmic Differentiation of Composite Products · Medium · Single correct
- 6 Apr 2023, Shift 1 · Q25Continuity involving GIF and Fractional Part · Hard · Numerical value
- 8 Apr 2023, Shift 1 · Q19Second Derivative of Composite Functions · Hard · Single correct
- 8 Apr 2023, Shift 2 · Q25Finding Unknowns using Differentiability · Medium · Numerical value
- 10 Apr 2023, Shift 1 · Q27Differentiability of Modulus Functions · Hard · Numerical value
- 11 Apr 2023, Shift 1 · Q7Continuity involving GIF and Fractional Part · Medium · Single correct
- 11 Apr 2023, Shift 2 · Q10Continuity and Differentiability of Composite Functions · Medium · Single correct
- 12 Apr 2023, Shift 1 · Q25Continuity involving GIF and Fractional Part · Medium · Numerical value
- 13 Apr 2023, Shift 1 · Q1Differentiating Functional Equations · Medium · Single correct
- 15 Apr 2023, Shift 1 · Q9Differentiability of Max/Min Functions · Hard · Single correct
JEE Main 202231 questions
- 25 Jul 2022, Shift 1 · Q26Piecewise Differentiability · Hard · Numerical value
- 25 Jul 2022, Shift 2 · Q24Extrema Involving Greatest Integer Function · Medium · Numerical value
- 26 Jul 2022, Shift 1 · Q1Differentiability via Functional Equations · Medium · Single correct
- 26 Jul 2022, Shift 1 · Q7Finding Unknown Constants for Continuity · Medium · Single correct
- 26 Jul 2022, Shift 1 · Q8Finding Unknown Constants for Continuity · Medium · Single correct
- 26 Jul 2022, Shift 2 · Q8Derivative of Variable Base Logarithms · Medium · Single correct
- 27 Jul 2022, Shift 1 · Q20Piecewise Differentiability · Hard · Single correct
- 27 Jul 2022, Shift 2 · Q5Continuity at a Point · Medium · Single correct
- 27 Jul 2022, Shift 2 · Q6Differentiability of Modulus Functions · Medium · Two statements
- 27 Jul 2022, Shift 2 · Q26Implicit Chain Rule · Hard · Numerical value
- 28 Jul 2022, Shift 1 · Q29e-Power Shortcut for 1^infinity Forms · Hard · Numerical value
- 28 Jul 2022, Shift 2 · Q65Functions Defined by Infinite Limits · Hard · Single correct
- 28 Jul 2022, Shift 2 · Q68Chain Rule in Parametric Differentiation · Hard · Single correct
- 29 Jul 2022, Shift 1 · Q18Differentiability of Modulus Functions · Hard · Single correct
- 29 Jul 2022, Shift 2 · Q4Finding Unknown Constants for Continuity · Easy · Single correct
- 29 Jul 2022, Shift 2 · Q26Continuity involving GIF and Fractional Part · Hard · Numerical value
- 30 Jul 2022, Shift 2 · Q69Continuity at a Point · Hard · Single correct
- 30 Jul 2022, Shift 2 · Q70Higher Order Derivatives · Hard · Single correct
- 24 Jun 2022, Shift 1 · Q25Continuity involving GIF and Fractional Part · Hard · Numerical value
- 24 Jun 2022, Shift 2 · Q5Continuity involving GIF and Fractional Part · Hard · Single correct
- 24 Jun 2022, Shift 2 · Q17Existence of Higher Order Derivatives · Hard · Single correct
- 25 Jun 2022, Shift 1 · Q6Derivative of Inverse Functions via Chain Rule · Easy · Single correct
- 25 Jun 2022, Shift 2 · Q22Continuity and Differentiability of Composite Functions · Hard · Numerical value
- 26 Jun 2022, Shift 1 · Q7Continuity and Differentiability of Composite Functions · Hard · Single correct
- 26 Jun 2022, Shift 2 · Q5Differentiability of Max/Min Functions · Medium · Single correct
- 26 Jun 2022, Shift 2 · Q21Differentiability via Functional Equations · Hard · Numerical value
- 27 Jun 2022, Shift 1 · Q8Second Order Implicit Chain Rule · Medium · Single correct
- 27 Jun 2022, Shift 2 · Q26Logarithmic Differentiation for Power Towers · Hard · Numerical value
- 28 Jun 2022, Shift 1 · Q8Continuity involving GIF and Fractional Part · Hard · Single correct
- 28 Jun 2022, Shift 2 · Q6Continuity and Differentiability of Composite Functions · Hard · Single correct
- 29 Jun 2022, Shift 1 · Q4Piecewise Differentiability · Hard · Single correct
JEE Main 202131 questions
- 3 Aug 2021, Shift 1 · Q66Finding Unknowns using Continuity · Medium · Single correct
- 3 Aug 2021, Shift 1 · Q89Recognizing the Derivative Definition · Easy · Numerical value
- 3 Aug 2021, Shift 2 · Q69Finding Unknown Constants for Continuity · Medium · Single correct
- 4 Aug 2021, Shift 1 · Q89Differentiability of Modulus Functions · Medium · Numerical value
- 4 Aug 2021, Shift 2 · Q67Differentiability via Functional Equations · Easy · Single correct
- 26 Aug 2021, Shift 1 · Q82Continuity at a Point · Medium · Numerical value
- 26 Aug 2021, Shift 1 · Q86Second Order Implicit Chain Rule · Medium · Numerical value
- 26 Aug 2021, Shift 2 · Q76Differentiability of Max/Min Functions · Medium · Single correct
- 27 Aug 2021, Shift 1 · Q84Second Order Implicit Chain Rule · Hard · Numerical value
- 27 Aug 2021, Shift 2 · Q67Periodic Reduction of tan-1(tan x) and cot-1(cot x) · Medium · Single correct
- 31 Aug 2021, Shift 1 · Q68Finding Unknown Constants for Continuity · Medium · Single correct
- 31 Aug 2021, Shift 1 · Q69Differentiability of Modulus Functions · Medium · Single correct
- 24 Feb 2021, Shift 1 · Q69Continuity involving GIF and Fractional Part · Medium · Single correct
- 25 Feb 2021, Shift 1 · Q86Differentiability of Modulus Functions · Medium · Numerical value
- 25 Feb 2021, Shift 2 · Q81Differentiability of Max/Min Functions · Hard · Numerical value
- 26 Feb 2021, Shift 1 · Q74Differentiability via Functional Equations · Medium · Single correct
- 26 Feb 2021, Shift 2 · Q68LHD and RHD Calculation · Easy · Single correct
- 26 Feb 2021, Shift 2 · Q77Finding Unknown Constants for Continuity · Medium · Single correct
- 22 Jul 2021, Shift 2 · Q65Limits via Series Expansion for Continuity · Hard · Single correct
- 22 Jul 2021, Shift 2 · Q85Piecewise Differentiability · Hard · Numerical value
- 25 Jul 2021, Shift 1 · Q64Continuity and Differentiability of Integral Functions · Medium · Single correct
- 25 Jul 2021, Shift 1 · Q65Continuity at a Point · Medium · Single correct
- 25 Jul 2021, Shift 2 · Q72Piecewise Differentiability · Medium · Single correct
- 25 Jul 2021, Shift 2 · Q90Finding Unknown Constants via Continuity · Medium · Numerical value
- 16 Mar 2021, Shift 2 · Q69Continuity involving GIF and Fractional Part · Hard · Single correct
- 16 Mar 2021, Shift 2 · Q85Continuity and Differentiability of Composite Functions · Medium · Numerical value
- 17 Mar 2021, Shift 1 · Q84Limits via Series Expansion for Continuity · Medium · Numerical value
- 17 Mar 2021, Shift 1 · Q89Pre-simplification via Trig Substitution · Hard · Numerical value
- 18 Mar 2021, Shift 1 · Q70Finding Unknowns using Differentiability · Medium · Single correct
- 18 Mar 2021, Shift 2 · Q72Finding Unknown Constants for Continuity · Medium · Single correct · has a figure
- 18 Mar 2021, Shift 2 · Q90Differentiability via Functional Equations · Medium · Numerical value
JEE Main 202019 questions
- 8 Jan 2020, Shift 1 · Q58Modulus Traps in Trigonometric Functions · Hard · Single correct
- 8 Jan 2020, Shift 1 · Q59Logarithmic Function Application · Medium · Single correct
- 8 Jan 2020, Shift 2 · Q59Proving Inequalities via LMVT · Hard · Single correct
- 9 Jan 2020, Shift 1 · Q58Continuity at a Point · Medium · Single correct
- 9 Jan 2020, Shift 1 · Q60Proving Inequalities via LMVT · Hard · Single correct
- 9 Jan 2020, Shift 2 · Q58Continuity involving GIF and Fractional Part · Medium · Single correct
- 9 Jan 2020, Shift 2 · Q60Derivative of Inverse Functions via Chain Rule · Easy · Single correct
- 2 Sep 2020, Shift 1 · Q59Continuity at a Point · Medium · Single correct
- 2 Sep 2020, Shift 2 · Q72Pre-simplification via Trig Substitution · Hard · Numerical value
- 3 Sep 2020, Shift 1 · Q57Second Order Implicit Chain Rule · Medium · Single correct
- 4 Sep 2020, Shift 1 · Q59Implicit Chain Rule · Medium · Single correct
- 4 Sep 2020, Shift 1 · Q73Differentiability via Functional Equations · Medium · Numerical value
- 4 Sep 2020, Shift 2 · Q58Differentiability via Functional Equations · Hard · Single correct
- 4 Sep 2020, Shift 2 · Q59Piecewise Differentiability · Medium · Single correct
- 4 Sep 2020, Shift 2 · Q70Open the question · Easy · Single correct
- 5 Sep 2020, Shift 1 · Q59Existence of Higher Order Derivatives · Medium · Single correct
- 5 Sep 2020, Shift 1 · Q73Continuity involving GIF and Fractional Part · Medium · Numerical value
- 6 Sep 2020, Shift 2 · Q57Rolle's Theorem for Second Derivative · Medium · Single correct
- 6 Sep 2020, Shift 2 · Q58Differentiability of Max/Min Functions · Easy · Single correct
JEE Main 20171 question
Questions from the official JEE Main papers published by NTA. Chapter, topic and idea tags, counts and notes are Lumi’s. Pattern: Asked most years.