JEE Main 2025 · April session
JEE Main 7 April 2025, Shift 1
75 questions: 15 numerical-answer and 60 multiple choice. 9 were rated hard and 24 easy. Its hard-question count was the joint 4th highest of the 8 2025 shifts Lumi analysed. The biggest chapter was Conic Sections, with 3 questions.
- Questions
- 75
- none dropped
- Numerical answer
- 15
- 20% of the shift
- Hard
- 9
- 12% of the shift
- Chapters asked
- 56
- 18 questions with a figure
Key findings · 7 Apr 2025, Shift 1
- 1
9 hard questions (12%): the joint 4th highest count of the 8 2025 shifts Lumi analysed. Across those shifts the hard share ran from 8% to 20%.
- 2
Maths was the hardest section, with 4 of 25 rated hard; Physics had the most easy questions (10 of 25).
- 3
12 questions tested a new idea, one no earlier year had asked: 18% of the 66 questions tagged to an idea.
- 4
35 came back from 2024: the same idea had been asked in the 2024 shifts Lumi analysed.
- 5
21 shared an idea with another 2025 shift (32% of tagged questions). Shifts in the same year can test the same idea in a new setting.
- 6
Biggest chapters: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments in Physics (3), Biomolecules in Chemistry (2) and Conic Sections in Maths (3).
The shift at a glance
Subjects, difficulty and chapters
Top chapters
Top chapters
Top chapters
- Single correct42 Q
- Numerical value15 Q
- Diagram based7 Q
- Two statements5 Q
- Other4 Q
- Match the list2 Q
- Multi-step32 Q
- Calculation25 Q
- Application8 Q
- Conceptual4 Q
- Recall3 Q
- Data or graph3 Q
Most common: Multi-step.
Against the other 2025 shifts
This shift next to the 7 other 2025 shifts Lumi analysed
Shares are of each shift’s scored questions. The highlighted row is this shift.
| Shift | Questions | Easy | Hard | Numerical | New ideas | Multi-step |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Apr, Shift 1 | 75 | 21% | 12% | 20% | 21% | 44% |
| 2 Apr, Shift 2 | 75 | 31% | 8% | 20% | 22% | 33% |
| 3 Apr, Shift 1 | 74 | 28% | 14% | 20% | 25% | 38% |
| 3 Apr, Shift 2 | 75 | 29% | 8% | 20% | 31% | 36% |
| 4 Apr, Shift 2 | 75 | 24% | 20% | 20% | 21% | 45% |
| 7 Apr, Shift 1 | 75 | 32% | 12% | 20% | 18% | 43% |
| 7 Apr, Shift 2 | 75 | 24% | 12% | 20% | 25% | 45% |
| 8 Apr, Shift 2 | 75 | 27% | 17% | 20% | 20% | 40% |
New ideas: share of a shift’s questions testing an idea no earlier year had asked. Lumi analyses 108 of the 174 JEE Main shifts held from 2017 to 2026.
Drill down
What this shift asked, and its history
Every chapter this shift asked, with all its topics and ideas. Counts and squares cover every analysed shift from 2017 to 2026; rows this shift did not ask are faded, and each row lists this shift’s questions with the most recent from other shifts.
Squares are the 8 years with analysed shifts, 2017 to 2026. A number is the questions that year when there is more than one; the shade is scaled to one shift, so a year with more analysed shifts (1 to 24 a year) does not look darker. Share is of the level above.
Every question
All 75 questions of this shift
The opening words of each question, with its chapter, topic, idea and how hard it was. Open one for the full text, options and the official answer. “New idea” means no earlier year had tested it.
Physics25 questions
10 easy12 medium3 hard
- Q26If denotes the permittivity of free space and is the flux of the electric field through the area bounded by the closed surface, then dimensions of are that of :
Units and MeasurementsParallel Plate CapacitorsDisplacement Current Between Plates
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q27Two thin convex lenses of focal lengths 30 cm and 10 cm are placed coaxially, 10 cm apart. The power of this combination is:
Ray Optics and Optical InstrumentsLens Maker's FormulaLenses Separated by a Distance
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q28An object of mass 1000 g experiences a time dependent force . The power generated by the force at time t is:
Work, Energy and PowerPower3D Vector Calculation of Power
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 3 yearsAsked the year before
- Q29
- Q30A cubic block of mass m is sliding down on an inclined plane at with an acceleration of , the value of coefficient of kinetic friction is
Laws of MotionFrictionFriction on Inclines
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 3 yearsAsked the year before
- Q31Two projectiles are fired from ground with same initial speeds from same point at angles and with horizontal direction. The ratio of their times of flights is
Motion in a PlaneProjectile MotionGround-to-Ground Parameters
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q32Two wires A and B are made of same material having ratio of lengths and their diameters ratio . If both the wires are stretched using same force, what would be the ratio of their respective elongations ?
Mechanical Properties of SolidsElasticityElastic Moduli
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 7 yearsAsked the year before
- Q33
- Q34
- Q35An ac current is represented as Amp The r.m.s value of the current is
Alternating CurrentRMS and Peak ValuesRMS of DC and AC Superposition
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 2 years
- Q36
- Q37A particle of charge q, mass m and kinetic energy E enters in magnetic field perpendicular to its velocity and undergoes a circular arc of radius (r). Which of the following curves represents the variation of r with E?
Moving Charges and MagnetismLorentz ForceRadius-Kinetic Energy Proportionality
EasyDiagram based · figureIdea asked in 2 years
- Q38Two charges and are separated by a distance of 30 cm. A third charge initially at 'C' as shown in the figure, is moved along the circular path of radius 40 cm from C to D. If the difference in potential energy due to movement of from…
Electrostatic Potential and CapacitanceElectric PotentialWork Done in Field
MediumDiagram based · figureIdea asked in 3 years
- Q39
- Q40Uniform magnetic fields of different strengths ( and ), both normal to the plane of the paper exist as shown in the figure. A charged particle of mass m and charge q, at the interface at an instant, moves into the region 2 with velocity and…
Moving Charges and MagnetismLorentz ForceCircular Motion in Uniform B-Field
HardDiagram based · figureIdea asked in 4 years
- Q41Two plane polarized light waves combine at a certain point whose electric field components are Find the amplitude of the resultant wave.
Wave OpticsYoung's Double SlitResultant Intensity Formula
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q42A lens having refractive index 1.6 has focal length of 12 cm, when it is in air. Find the focal length of the lens when it is placed in water. (Take refractive index of water as 1.28)
Ray Optics and Optical InstrumentsLens Maker's FormulaLens Immersed in a Liquid
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q43For a hydrogen atom, the ratio of the largest wavelength of Lyman series to that of the Balmer series is
AtomsBohr's Atomic ModelShortest and Longest Wavelengths
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q44
- Q45In the following circuit, the reading of the ammeter will be (Take Zener breakdown voltage = 4 V)
Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple CircuitsSemiconductor DiodesZener Diode Regulation
MediumDiagram based · figureIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q46A, B and C are disc, solid sphere and spherical shell respectively with same radii and masses. These masses are placed as shown in figure. The moment of inertia of the given system about PQ axis is I, where I is the moment of inertia of the…
System of Particles and Rotational MotionMoment of InertiaMOI of Composite Bodies
HardNumerical value · figureIdea asked in 5 years
- Q47
- Q48An ideal gas has undergone through the cyclic process as shown in the figure. Work done by the gas in the entire cycle is _______ J. (Take )
ThermodynamicsThermodynamic ProcessesCyclic Process Work
MediumNumerical value · figureIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q49
- Q50A container contains a liquid with refractive index of 1.2 up to a height of 60 cm and another liquid having refractive index 1.6 is added to height H above first liquid. If viewed from above, the apparent shift in the position of bottom of container is 40…
Ray Optics and Optical InstrumentsRefraction and Snell's LawApparent Depth of Immiscible Liquids
MediumNumerical valueIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
Chemistry25 questions
10 easy13 medium2 hard
- Q51At the sea level, the dry air mass percentage composition is given as nitrogen gas: 70.0, oxygen gas: 27.0 and argon gas: 3.0. If total pressure is 1.15 atm, then calculate the ratio of following respectively: (i) partial pressure of nitrogen gas to partial…
Some Basic Concepts of ChemistryIdeal Gas LawsDalton's Law
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 4 years
- Q52Which of the following statements are correct, if the threshold frequency of caesium is Hz? A. When Cs is placed inside a vacuum chamber with an ammeter connected to it and yellow light is focused on Cs, the ammeter shows the presence…
Structure of AtomPhotoelectric EffectWork Function and Threshold
MediumOther · figureIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q53
- Q54
- Q55
- Q56Reaction is a first order reaction. It was started with pure A t/min | Pressure of system at time t/mm Hg 10 | 160 | 240 Which of the following option is incorrect?
Chemical KineticsIntegrated Rate EquationsGas Kinetics with Complex Stoichiometry
MediumOther · figureIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q57A person's wound was exposed to some bacteria and then bacterial growth started to happen at the same place. The wound was later treated with some antibacterial medicine and the rate of bacterial decay(r) was found to be proportional with the square of the…
Chemical KineticsRate LawsRate vs Concentration Graphs
MediumDiagram based · figureNew idea
- Q58Match the LIST-I with LIST-I LIST-I (Molecule / ion) | LIST-II (Bond pair : lone pair (on the central atom)) A. | I. 4 : 2 B. | II. 4 : 1 C. | III. 2 : 3 D. | IV. 2 : 2 Choose the correct…
Chemical Bonding and Molecular StructureVSEPR TheorySteric Number Calculation
MediumMatch the listIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q59The number of valence electrons present in the metal among Cr, Co, Fe and Ni which has the lowest enthalpy of atomisation is
The d- and f-Block Elementsd-Block ElementsEnthalpy of Atomization
MediumSingle correctNew ideaIdea asked in 2 years
- Q60The group 14 elements A and B have the first ionisation enthalpy values of 708 and 715 kJ respectively. The above values are lowest among their group members. The nature of their ions and respectively is
The p-Block ElementsGroup 13 & 14Inert Pair Effect
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q61The first transition series metal 'M' has the highest enthalpy of atomisation in its series. One of its aquated ion () exists in green colour. The nature of the oxide formed by the above ion is:
The d- and f-Block Elementsd-Block ElementsAcid-Base Character of Oxides
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q62An octahedral complex having molecular composition has two isomers A and B. The solution of A gives a white precipitate with solution and the solution of B gives white precipitate with solution.…
Coordination CompoundsCoordination IsomerismPrecipitation Tests for Ionization Isomers
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 7 years
- Q63
- Q64
- Q65Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name of given organic compound (X)?
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and TechniquesIUPAC NomenclatureFunctional Group Priority
EasySingle correct · figureIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q66
- Q67Given below are two statements: Statement I: Ozonolysis followed by treatment with Zn, of cis-2-butene gives ethanal. Statement II: The product obtained by ozonolysis followed by treatment with Zn, of 3, 6-dimethyloct-4-ene…
HydrocarbonsAlkenes and AlkynesReductive Ozonolysis Products
MediumTwo statementsIdea asked in 7 yearsAsked the year before
- Q68
- Q69
- Q70
- Q711 Faraday electricity was passed through (1.5 M, 1 L) /Cu and 0.1 Faraday was passed through (0.2 M, 1 L)/Ag electrolytic cells. After this the two cells were connected as shown below to make an electrochemical cell. The…
ElectrochemistryNernst EquationFull Cell Nernst Equation
HardNumerical value · figureIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q72The percentage dissociation of a salt () solution at given temperature (van't Hoff factor ) is ___________ %(Nearest integer)
SolutionsColligative PropertiesDegree of Dissociation from Van't Hoff Factor
EasyNumerical valueIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q73The number of paramagnetic complexes among , , , , , and , which involved hybridization…
Coordination CompoundsCrystal Field TheoryHigh and Low Spin States
HardNumerical valueIdea asked in 7 yearsAsked the year before
- Q74An organic compound weighing 500 mg, produced 220 mg of , on complete combustion. The percentage composition of carbon in the compound is ________%. (nearest integer) (Given molar mass in of C:12, O:16)
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and TechniquesStoichiometryPOAC in Combustion Analysis
EasyNumerical valueIdea asked in 3 years
- Q75
Maths25 questions
4 easy17 medium4 hard
- Q1
- Q2Among the statements (S1) : The set and is purely real contains exactly two elements, and (S2) : The set and is purely imaginary…
Complex Numbers and Quadratic EquationsComplex Numbers - Polar FormPurely Real and Imaginary Euler Conditions
MediumTwo statementsIdea asked in 3 yearsAsked the year before
- Q3
- Q4Let the system of equations : , , , have infinitely many solutions. Then the radius of the circle centred at and touching the line is
DeterminantsCramer's RuleEvaluating Parameters for Consistency
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q5Let be a matrix such that . If , then…
MatricesMatrix InverseInverse Relation to Double Adjoint
HardSingle correctIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q6Let be in a geometric progression. If are subtracted respectively from , then the resulting numbers are in an arithmetic progression. Then the value of is:
Sequences and SeriesAP and GPConditions for Three Terms in AP or GP
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q7
- Q8From a group of 7 batsmen and 6 bowlers, 10 players are to be chosen for a team, which should include atleast 4 batsmen and atleast 4 bowlers. One batsmen and one bowler who are captain and vice-captain respectively of the team should be included. Then the…
Permutations and CombinationsCombinations of Distinct Objects
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 8 yearsAsked the year before
- Q9The mean and standard deviation of 100 observations are 40 and 5.1, respectively. By mistake one observation is taken as 50 instead of 40. If the correct mean and the correct standard deviation are and respectively, then is…
StatisticsVariance and SDCorrecting Incorrect Variance
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q10
- Q11
- Q12Let be the circle in the third quadrant of radius 3, that touches both coordinate axes. Let be the circle with centre that touches externally at the point . If , ,…
Conic SectionsCircle TangentsCommon Tangent of Touching Circles
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q13
- Q14If the shortest distance between the lines and is , then the sum of all possible values of is
Three Dimensional GeometrySkew LinesCartesian Shortest Distance
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q15
- Q16is equal to
Limits and DerivativesL'Hopital's RuleSimplifying with Standard Limits Before L'Hopital
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q17Let and be the critical points of the function , . Let and respectively be the absolute minimum and the absolute maximum values of in the interval .…
Application of DerivativesMaxima and MinimaClosed Interval Extrema
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q18The integral is equal to
IntegralsDefinite Integral PropertiesRemoving 'x' using King's Property
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 2 yearsAsked the year before
- Q19If the area of the region bounded by the curves and is equal to , then equals
Application of IntegralsArea Under CurvesArea Between Curves
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 7 yearsAsked the year before
- Q20
- Q21
- Q22The number of singular matrices of order 2, whose elements are from the set , is ___________.
MatricesMatrix InverseSingular and Non-singular Matrices
MediumNumerical valueNew ideaIdea asked in 2 years
- Q23
- Q24The number of relations on the set , containing at most 6 elements including , which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric, is ___________.
Relations and FunctionsSets and RelationsCounting Relations
HardNumerical valueIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q25
Questions from the official paper published by NTA, answers from the final key. Lumi analyses 108 of the 174 JEE Main shifts held from 2017 to 2026; see the other 2025 shifts.