JEE Main 2025 · April session
JEE Main 3 April 2025, Shift 1
74 questions (1 more dropped by NTA): 15 numerical-answer and 59 multiple choice. 10 were rated hard and 21 easy. Its hard-question count was the 3rd highest of the 8 2025 shifts Lumi analysed. The biggest chapter was Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques, with 4 questions.
- Questions
- 74
- 1 dropped by NTA
- Numerical answer
- 15
- 20% of the shift
- Hard
- 10
- 14% of the shift
- Chapters asked
- 52
- 17 questions with a figure
Key findings · 3 Apr 2025, Shift 1
- 1
10 hard questions (14%): the 3rd highest count of the 8 2025 shifts Lumi analysed. Across those shifts the hard share ran from 8% to 20%.
- 2
Maths was the hardest section, with 6 of 25 rated hard; Physics had the most easy questions (10 of 24).
- 3
16 questions tested a new idea, one no earlier year had asked: 25% of the 64 questions tagged to an idea.
- 4
37 came back from 2024: the same idea had been asked in the 2024 shifts Lumi analysed.
- 5
22 shared an idea with another 2025 shift (34% of tagged questions). Shifts in the same year can test the same idea in a new setting.
- 6
Biggest chapters: Thermodynamics in Physics (3), Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques in Chemistry (4) and Conic Sections in Maths (3).
The shift at a glance
Subjects, difficulty and chapters
Top chapters
Top chapters
Top chapters
- Single correct37 Q
- Numerical value15 Q
- Diagram based12 Q
- Other5 Q
- Match the list3 Q
- Two statements2 Q
- Multi-step28 Q
- Calculation20 Q
- Conceptual11 Q
- Application8 Q
- Recall3 Q
- Data or graph2 Q
- Diagram reading2 Q
Most common: Multi-step.
Against the other 2025 shifts
This shift next to the 7 other 2025 shifts Lumi analysed
Shares are of each shift’s scored questions. The highlighted row is this shift.
| Shift | Questions | Easy | Hard | Numerical | New ideas | Multi-step |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Apr, Shift 1 | 75 | 21% | 12% | 20% | 21% | 44% |
| 2 Apr, Shift 2 | 75 | 31% | 8% | 20% | 22% | 33% |
| 3 Apr, Shift 1 | 74 | 28% | 14% | 20% | 25% | 38% |
| 3 Apr, Shift 2 | 75 | 29% | 8% | 20% | 31% | 36% |
| 4 Apr, Shift 2 | 75 | 24% | 20% | 20% | 21% | 45% |
| 7 Apr, Shift 1 | 75 | 32% | 12% | 20% | 18% | 43% |
| 7 Apr, Shift 2 | 75 | 24% | 12% | 20% | 25% | 45% |
| 8 Apr, Shift 2 | 75 | 27% | 17% | 20% | 20% | 40% |
New ideas: share of a shift’s questions testing an idea no earlier year had asked. Lumi analyses 108 of the 174 JEE Main shifts held from 2017 to 2026.
Drill down
What this shift asked, and its history
Every chapter this shift asked, with all its topics and ideas. Counts and squares cover every analysed shift from 2017 to 2026; rows this shift did not ask are faded, and each row lists this shift’s questions with the most recent from other shifts.
Squares are the 8 years with analysed shifts, 2017 to 2026. A number is the questions that year when there is more than one; the shade is scaled to one shift, so a year with more analysed shifts (1 to 24 a year) does not look darker. Share is of the level above.
Every question
All 74 questions of this shift
The opening words of each question, with its chapter, topic, idea and how hard it was. Open one for the full text, options and the official answer. “New idea” means no earlier year had tested it.
Physics24 questions
10 easy10 medium4 hard
- Q26
- Q27
- Q28A particle is released from height S above the surface of the earth. At certain height its kinetic energy is three times its potential energy. The height from the surface of the earth and the speed of the particle at that instant are respectively.
Work, Energy and PowerWork and Kinetic EnergyConservation of Mechanical Energy
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q29The angle of projection of a particle is measured from the vertical axis as and the maximum height reached by the particle is . Here as function of can be presented as
Motion in a PlaneProjectile MotionGround-to-Ground Parameters
MediumDiagram based · figureIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q30Which of the following curves possibly represent one-dimensional motion of a particle? A. [figure: Phase vs time, an inclined straight line crossing the time axis at a point near origin] B. [figure: Velocity vs displacement, a circle centred at O] C.…
Motion in a Straight LineKinematics in 1DImpossible Kinematic Graphs
MediumDiagram based · figureNew idea
- Q31
- Q32Consider a completely full cylindrical water tank of height 1.6 m and of cross-sectional area . It has a small hole in its side at a height 90 cm from the bottom. Assume, the cross-sectional area of the hole to be negligibly small as…
Mechanical Properties of FluidsFluid DynamicsEfflux from a Pressurized Tank
MediumSingle correctNew idea
- Q33
- Q34
- Q35A piston of mass M is hung from a massless spring whose restoring force law goes as , where k is the spring constant of appropriate dimension. The piston separates the vertical chamber into two parts, where the bottom part is filled with 'n' moles…
ThermodynamicsFirst Law of ThermodynamicsWork and Heat in Isothermal Processes
HardDiagram based · figureIdea asked in 3 yearsAsked the year before
- Q36Two blocks of masses m and M, , are placed on a frictionless table as shown in figure. A massless spring with spring constant k is attached with the lower block. If the system is slightly displaced and released, then ( = coefficient of friction…
OscillationsSHM EquationsSHM Definition and Force Law
HardOther · figureIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q38A parallel plate capacitor is filled equally(half) with two dielectrics of dielectric constants and , as shown in figures. The distance between the plates is d and area of each plate is A. If capacitance in first configuration and…
Electrostatic Potential and CapacitanceDielectricsIdentifying Series vs Parallel Slab Configurations
MediumDiagram based · figureNew idea
- Q39The electrostatic potential on the surface of uniformly charged spherical shell of radius R = 10 cm is 120 V. The potential at the centre of shell, at a distance r = 5 cm from centre, and at a distance r = 15 cm from the centre of the shell respectively, are:
Electrostatic Potential and CapacitanceElectric PotentialPotential of a Spherical Shell
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 3 years
- Q40The radiation pressure exerted by a 450 W light source on a perfectly reflecting surface placed at 2m away from it, is
Electromagnetic WavesThermal RadiationThermal Radiation Pressure
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 3 yearsAsked the year before
- Q41Consider following statements for refraction of light through prism, when angle of deviation is minimum. A. The refracted ray inside prism becomes parallel to the base. B. Larger angle prisms provide smaller angle of minimum deviation. C. Angle of incidence…
Ray Optics and Optical InstrumentsPrism DeviationMinimum Deviation Condition
MediumOtherIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q42The radii of curvature for a thin convex lens are 10 cm and 15 cm respectively. The focal length of the lens is 12 cm. The refractive index of the lens material is
Ray Optics and Optical InstrumentsLens Maker's FormulaLens Maker's Equation
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 3 yearsAsked the year before
- Q43The work function of a metal is 3 eV. The color of the visible light that is required to cause emission of photoelectrons is
Dual Nature of Radiation and MatterPhotoelectric EffectWork Function and Threshold
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q44Match the LIST-I with LIST-II LIST-I A. B. C.…
NucleiFission and FusionQ-Value Sign Convention
MediumMatch the listNew idea
- Q45Choose the correct logic circuit for the given truth table having inputs A and B. Inputs A, B / Output Y: A=0,B=0: Y=0 A=0,B=1: Y=0 A=1,B=0: Y=1 A=1,B=1: Y=1
Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple CircuitsLogic GatesCombinational Logic Circuits
MediumDiagram based · figureIdea asked in 7 yearsAsked the year before
- Q46
- Q47
- Q48A loop ABCDA, carrying current A, is placed in a plane, consists of two semi-circular segments of radius m and m. The magnitude of the resultant magnetic field at center O is T.…
Moving Charges and MagnetismBiot-Savart LawField at center of circular arc
MediumNumerical value · figureIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q49In the figure shown below, a resistance of is connected in series to an ammeter A of resistance . A shunt resistance of is connected in parallel with the ammeter. The reading of the ammeter is ______ mA.
Current ElectricityKirchhoff's LawsCurrent Division Rule
EasyNumerical value · figureIdea asked in 3 years
- Q50Two coherent monochromatic light beams of intensities 4I and 9I are superimposed. The difference between the maximum and minimum intensities in the resulting interference pattern is I. The value of is ______.
Wave OpticsYoung's Double SlitResultant Intensity Formula
EasyNumerical valueIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
Chemistry25 questions
10 easy15 medium0 hard
- Q51
- Q52
- Q53Which of the following properties will change when system containing solution 1 will become solution 2? Solution 1: 10 mol of solute x + 10 L of water Solution 2: 1 L of solution 1 + 1 mol of solute x + 1 L of water
Thermodynamics (Chemistry)Gibbs Free EnergyExtensive Nature of Gibbs Energy
MediumDiagram based · figureNew idea
- Q542 moles each of ethylene glycol and glucose are dissolved in 500 g of water. The boiling point of the resulting solution is: (Given : Ebullioscopic constant of water = )
SolutionsColligative PropertiesBoiling Point Elevation
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q55
- Q56
- Q57Given below are two statements: Statement I : A catalyst cannot alter the equilibrium constant () of the reaction, temperature remaining constant. Statement II : A homogenous catalyst can change the equilibrium composition of a system,…
EquilibriumChemical EquilibriumEffect of Catalyst on Equilibrium
EasyTwo statementsNew idea
- Q58
- Q59
- Q60Which of the following statements are correct ? A. The process of adding an electron to a neutral gaseous atom is always exothermic. B. The process of removing an electron from an isolated gaseous atom is always endothermic. C. The …
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in PropertiesPeriodic TrendsIonization Enthalpy Trends
MediumOtherIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q61Given below are two statements: Statement I : The N - N single bond is weaker and longer than that of P - P single bond. Statement II : Compounds of group 15 elements in + 3 oxidation states readily undergo disproportionation reactions. In the light of the…
The p-Block ElementsGroup 15 & 16Anomalous Properties of Nitrogen
MediumTwo statementsIdea asked in 3 years
- Q62
- Q63The correct order of the complexes (A), (B), (C) and (D) in terms of wavelength of light absorbed is
Coordination CompoundsCrystal Field TheoryColor and d-d Transitions
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q64Identify the correct statements from the following. A. [structure: pentan-3-one (skeletal, C=O at the middle carbon)] and [structure: pentan-2-one (skeletal, C=O at the second carbon)] are metamers B. [structure: skeletal chain ending in -CN] and [structure:…
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and TechniquesStructural IsomerismMetamerism
MediumOther · figureIdea asked in 3 yearsAsked the year before
- Q65Which compound would give 3-methyl-6-oxoheptanal upon ozonolysis?
HydrocarbonsAlkenes and AlkynesReductive Ozonolysis Products
MediumDiagram based · figureIdea asked in 7 yearsAsked the year before
- Q66
- Q67The least acidic compound, among the following is: (A) [structure: 3-ethoxyphenol, EtO and OH meta on a benzene ring] (B) [structure: benzenesulfonic acid, ] (C) [structure: skeletal CH3CH2CH2-COOH (butanoic acid)] (D) [structure:…
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and TechniquesOrganic Acidity and BasicityAcidity of Terminal Alkynes
MediumDiagram based · figureNew idea
- Q68Number of molecules from below which cannot give iodoform reaction is: Ethanol, Isopropyl alcohol, Bromoacetone, 2Butanol, 2Butanone, Butanal, 2Pentanone, 3Pentanone, Pentanal and 3Pentanol.
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic AcidsAlcohols and PhenolsIodoform Test for Specific Alcohols
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q69In the following reactions, which one is NOT correct?
AminesDiazonium SaltsReduction to Benzene via Ethanol
EasyDiagram based · figureIdea asked in 4 years
- Q70Which of the following is the correct structure of LFructose?
BiomoleculesCarbohydratesD and L Configuration of Sugars
MediumDiagram based · figureIdea asked in 3 yearsAsked the year before
- Q71Given : [C (graphite)] = 710 kJ mol = 414 kJ mol = 436 kJ mol = 611 kJ mol The for…
Thermodynamics (Chemistry)Enthalpy and Hess's LawBond Enthalpy Calculations
MediumNumerical valueIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q72
- Q73
- Q740.5 g of an organic compound on combustion gave 1.46 g of and 0.9 g of . The percentage of carbon in the compound is ______. (Nearest integer) [Given : Molar mass (in ) C : 12, H : 1, O : 16]
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and TechniquesStoichiometryEmpirical Formula from Combustion Data
EasyNumerical valueIdea asked in 4 years
- Q75During estimation of nitrogen by Dumas' method of compound X (0.42 g) [structure X: piperazine, six-membered ring with two NH groups at opposite (1,4) positions] ______ mL of gas will be liberated at STP. (nearest integer) (Given molar mass in…
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and TechniquesStoichiometryStoichiometry of Dumas Method
EasyNumerical value · figureIdea asked in 4 years
Maths25 questions
1 easy18 medium6 hard
- Q1Let . Let R be a relation on A defined by if and only if . Let be the number of elements in R and be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it a reflexive…
Relations and FunctionsSets and RelationsCounting Relations
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q2If the domain of the function is , then is equal to
Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsFunctions and DomainInverse Trig Function Domain
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q3Let and be the roots of , and and be the roots of . If and , then…
Complex Numbers and Quadratic EquationsQuadratic RootsNewton's Sums
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 7 yearsAsked the year before
- Q4Let be such that . Then the sum of all possible values of is
Complex Numbers and Quadratic EquationsQuadratic RootsSymmetric Functions
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q5Let be a matrix of order and . If , , then is equal to
DeterminantsMatrix InverseTrap involving |adj(A)| vs |A^-1|
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q6Let be a G.P. of increasing positive numbers. If and , then is equal to
Sequences and SeriesAP and GPGP General Term
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q7The sum upto 20 terms, is equal to
Sequences and SeriesAP and GPMethod of Differences for Telescoping Series
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q8If , , then is equal to
Binomial TheoremBinomial CoefficientsBinomial Coefficients with AP Multiplier
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 2 years
- Q9
- Q10The number of solutions of the equation , is:
Trigonometric FunctionsGeneral SolutionsGraphical Root Counting for Mixed Equations
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q11
- Q12
- Q13A line passes through the origin and makes equal angles with the positive coordinate axes. It intersects the lines and , at the points A and B, respectively. If…
Straight LinesStraight Line DistanceDistance between parallel lines
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q14
- Q15Let a line passing through the point intersect the line at the point and the line at the point . Then…
Three Dimensional GeometryLines in 3DLine Through Point Intersecting Two Skew Lines
HardSingle correctIdea asked in 2 yearsAsked the year before
- Q16If , , then is equal to
DeterminantsChain RuleDifferentiating Determinants via Chain Rule
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 2 yearsAsked the year before
- Q17Let be continuous at . Then is equal to:
Continuity and DifferentiabilityFinding Unknowns using Continuity
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 3 years
- Q18Let . If , then is equal to
IntegralsIntegration by SubstitutionComposite Function Substitution
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 3 yearsAsked the year before
- Q19Let the domain of the function be . If , , , where is the greatest integer function, then …
IntegralsDefinite Integral PropertiesGreatest Integer Function Integrals
HardSingle correctIdea asked in 7 yearsAsked the year before
- Q20Let be a differentiable function such that , and let satisfy the differential equation , . If…
Differential EquationsLinear Differential EquationsIntegrating Factor Calculation
HardSingle correctIdea asked in 7 yearsAsked the year before
- Q21If the number of seven-digit numbers, such that the sum of their digits is even, is ; , then is equal to ______
Permutations and CombinationsFundamental Counting Principle
MediumNumerical valueIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q22All five letter words are made using all the letters A, B, C, D, E and arranged as in an English dictionary with serial numbers. Let the word at serial number be denoted by . Let the probability of choosing the…
ProbabilityAP and GPGP Sum of n terms
HardNumerical valueIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q23
- Q24Let and be a unit vector such that and . If …
Vector AlgebraCross ProductCondition for Parallel Vectors
MediumNumerical valueIdea asked in 2 years
- Q25The area of the region bounded by the curve , the -axis and the lines and is equal to ______
Application of IntegralsArea Under CurvesArea Involving Max/Min Functions
MediumNumerical valueIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
Dropped from the final key and left out of every count: Q37.
Questions from the official paper published by NTA, answers from the final key. Lumi analyses 108 of the 174 JEE Main shifts held from 2017 to 2026; see the other 2025 shifts.